Investing in Technology: India’s Digital Economy as an Attractive Spot

In the bustling landscape of global technology, one nation stands out as a beacon of innovation and growth: India. With a population of 1.4 billion and counting, India has become a hotbed for technological advancements, shaping its digital economy into a vibrant and attractive spot for investors worldwide. Let's delve into why India's digital landscape is a compelling investment destination.


Diverse Technological Ecosystem

India's digital success story is a tale of convergence, where technologies and applications from both domestic and international sources harmonize to create a dynamic ecosystem. Unlike the US, where private initiatives dominate, or China, where the line between public and private sectors is blurred, India's approach integrates both public and private entities, fostering an environment of collaboration and innovation.

The nation's foray into digital transformation has shown promising results, with several Digital Public Infrastructure Projects (DPIPs) showcasing the potential to surpass even the growth and reach of Aadhaar, India's biometric identification system.


AIM Blogs - Investing in Technology: India’s Digital Economy as an Attractive Spot | Figure 2: India has Digital Public Infrastructures and Platforms (DPIPs) along with an array of privately operated platforms (number of users in million)

Impressive Growth Metrics

Despite being benchmarked lower in international indices such as the ICT Development Index or the e-Government Readiness Index, India's digital prowess is undeniable. It is the fastest-growing and the second-largest telecommunications market globally, with a staggering 1.3 billion telecom subscribers and nearly 500 million smartphone users.

India's contributions to open-source Artificial Intelligence (AI) projects surpass those of developed nations like the US, reflecting its rising prominence in cutting-edge technologies. Venture capital investments in AI startups are on the rise, fueling further innovation in the sector.

Moreover, India boasts the third-highest number of unicorns globally, with 14 new unicorns added in the first half of 2022 alone, signaling the buoyancy of its startup ecosystem.


Rapid Adoption of Digital Technologies

The past decade has witnessed an unprecedented surge in mobile broadband subscriptions, catapulting India to the forefront of the telecommunications market. Wireless internet subscriptions have more than tripled since 2014, and India is poised to surpass one billion subscribers by 2025.

The proliferation of mobile broadband has transformed businesses across sectors, particularly with the onset of the pandemic. Lockdowns spurred a sharp rise in online connectivity, with businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), embracing digital platforms for survival and growth.

AIM Blogs - Investing in Technology: India’s Digital Economy as an Attractive Spot | Figure 6: India is the second largest and fastest growing telecommunications market in the world
AIM Blogs - Investing in Technology: India’s Digital Economy as an Attractive Spot | Indians are amongst the most intensive mobile data users in the world, spending as much time on the internet as the average in G20 countries


Dominance in Digital Payments and E-commerce

India's digital revolution extends beyond telecommunications, encompassing the realms of digital payments and e-commerce. The World Bank reports that over 80 million adults in India made their first digital merchant payment during the pandemic, reflecting a seismic shift towards digital transactions.

The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has emerged as a game-changer, with roughly 300 million Indians using the platform, making India the second-largest digital payment system globally. 

In tandem, the e-commerce sector has witnessed exponential growth, with startups raising billions of dollars in funding. From edtech to fintech and food tech, venture capital funding in 2021 underscores the immense potential of India's digital economy.

AIM Blogs - Investing in Technology: India’s Digital Economy as an Attractive Spot | Figure 18: India is now the second largest digital payment market in the world
AIM Blogs - Investing in Technology: India’s Digital Economy as an Attractive Spot | India is now the second largest market for a wide range of digital activities



Join the India Investment Forum at 2024 AIM Congress

The India Investment Forum, scheduled to take place at the 2024 AIM Congress, holds paramount significance against the backdrop of the event's overarching theme, "Adapting to a Shifting Investment Landscape: Harnessing New Potential for Global Economic Development." Under the specific theme of "The Indian Model: Agility & Innovivity," the forum aims to spotlight India's robust economic trajectory and its attractiveness as a lucrative investment destination. Building upon the narrative of India's digital prowess and burgeoning startup ecosystem highlighted in our recent blog, the forum will delve deeper into the country's resilience, favorable demographics, and promising sectors for foreign investment.

As the AIM Congress continues its mission to foster economic productivity and expansion globally, the India Investment Forum serves as a focal point for corporate leaders, policymakers, investors, and entrepreneurs to converge and explore the vast opportunities within India's dynamic market.

Against the backdrop of India's projected 6.5 percent growth in the fiscal year 2024-25, as forecasted by S&P Global, the forum will facilitate discussions on market expansion, mergers and acquisitions, supply chain diversification, and technology-enabled governance. By aligning with AIM Congress's vision of igniting positive transformation and economic growth, the India Investment Forum underscores India's pivotal role in shaping the future of global investment and economic development.